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Why financial intermediaries should segregate customer funds?

A careful hand storing a roll of banknotes inside a glass pot as a metafore of storing money safely

Segregation of customer funds is an important practice for financial institutions, particularly banks and financial intermediaries. Segregation of customer funds is to isolate customer funds from those of the financial institution so that they are protected in the event of the institution’s insolvency or bankruptcy.

In this way, clients’ funds are protected and cannot be used to cover losses or obligations of the financial institution. This is particularly important to protect customers from any risks associated with the financial institution’s business and to ensure that their funds are available to them in case of need.

The segregation of customer funds is regulated by financial authorities and is implemented through the use of segregated accounts and other fund protection measures. Financial institutions are required to follow strict client funds segregation procedures to ensure the protection of their client’s funds and maintain their clients’ trust in the institution.

Are cryptocurrency exchanges applying segregation of customer funds?

The recent history related to the FTX crash and many other past unfortunate events suggests that this is not yet a widespread practice.

Some cryptocurrency exchanges are not doing segregation of customer accounts from operational accounts, which means that customer funds are mixed with exchange funds and can be used to cover the exchange’s losses or obligations. This can pose a risk to customers, as their funds may not be protected in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the exchange.

However, many cryptocurrency exchanges have adopted customer fund segregation practices to protect their customers’ funds and ensure the security of transactions. For example, some exchanges use cold wallets-that is, wallets that are not connected to the Internet to store their customers’ cryptocurrencies. In this way, customers’ funds are protected from cyber-attacks and can only be used for transactions authorized by customers.

In addition, some cryptocurrency exchanges are regulated by financial authorities that impose customer fund segregation requirements to protect customer funds and ensure the security of transactions. However, not all cryptocurrency exchanges are regulated, and some may not follow customer funds segregation practices. Therefore, it is important to do thorough research before choosing a cryptocurrency exchange and verify that it follows proper customer funds segregation practices.

Can smart contracts ensure the segregation of client funds?

A smart contract is an automated program that executes the terms of a contract without the need for intermediaries. In a smart contract, customer funds can be deposited so that they are protected and segregated from the financial institution’s operational funds.

When customer funds are deposited in a smart contract, they are transferred to an address on a blockchain, which represents a kind of virtual “account.” If the smart contract is written according to the principles of inviolability and no backdoors are created, its funds are protected by the private keys owned only by the customers. This means that only the client (or the clients if many) can authorize transactions and the use of the funds deposited in the smart contract. The rules of such authorizations may vary, as we in Uniscrow create escrows, a consensus must be reached to unlock the funds.

In addition, smart contracts are executed on a blockchain, which is a distributed ledger that allows transactions to be verified and confirmed. This means that transactions made through the smart contract are traceable and verifiable, which increases the transparency and security of transactions.

In addition, smart contracts are immutable, which means that once they are created and published on the blockchain, they cannot be changed or deleted. This ensures that clients’ funds are protected and that the terms of the contract are respected.

In summary, using smart contracts to deposit customer funds can ensure maximum segregation of customer funds because the funds are protected by a private key and traceable on an immutable blockchain.

Uniscrow and mathematically provable segregation.

At Uniscrow, we are committed to providing the highest level of protection for our customers’ funds. That’s why we specialize in creating escrow smart contracts to ensure maximum segregation of customer funds. By depositing funds into one of our escrow smart contracts, they are transferred to a secure, virtual account and protected by a private key. Plus, the transparency and immutability of the blockchain ensure that our customers can trust that their funds are safe and secure. This is why we qualify our operations as “mathematically provable funds segregation”, which is by far more secure and verifiable than state-of-the-art in the industry. Trust nobody and verify our code to keep your funds safe with Uniscrow’s secure escrow smart contracts.


Picture by Karolina Grabowska